Since 2021, aggregated from related topics
Endothelial dysfunction is a condition in which the endothelium, the inner lining of blood vessels, does not function properly. This can lead to a variety of cardiovascular problems, including high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, and heart disease. Researchers study endothelial dysfunction to better understand the underlying mechanisms and develop new treatments to improve vascular health and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Some common causes of endothelial dysfunction include oxidative stress, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. Various techniques, such as measuring nitric oxide levels and evaluating endothelial function using flow-mediated dilation, are utilized to assess endothelial health in research studies.